1Introductionto.DivineMeditationsandHolyContemplations,.inTheWorksofRichardSibbes(Edinburgh:BannerofTruthTrust,2001),184.
2《海德堡要理问答》，第32,45,49,64问。
3RichardJ.Foster,CelebrationofDiscipline(SanFrancisco:Harper&Row,1978),14-15.
4Seebibliographyattached.
5对清**默想的研究很少。LouisMartz研究默想和诗词之间的密切关系，就巴斯特的默想观写过一篇批判性的章节(ThePoetryofMeditation[NewHaven:Yale,1954]).卡夫曼（U.MiloKaufmann）说明了清**默想对约翰本仁的《天路历程》的重要影响(ThePilgrim’sProgressandTraditionsinPuritanMeditation[NewHaven:Yale,1966]).BarbaraLewalski让人更关注抗独具罗宗特色的默想所带来的贡献(Donne’s“Anniversaries”andthePoetryofPraise,theCreationofaSymbolicMode[Princeton:UniversityPress,1973]andProtestantPoeticsandtheSeventeenth-CenturyReligiousLyric[Princeton:UniversityPress,1979]).NormanGrabo有力地对Martz关于在十七世纪中叶之前加尔文主义思想拦阻默想艺术的发展的观点进行了反击(TheArtofPuritanDevotion,.Seventeenth-CenturyNews26,1[1968]:8).FrankLivingstoneHuntley也细致地把抗罗宗默想归类为哲学上是伯拉图式的，心理学上是奥古斯丁式的，神学上是保罗和加尔文式的，与之相对的是，罗马天主教的默想在亚里斯多德和托马斯主义的(BishopJosephHallandProtestantMeditationinSeventeenth-CenturyEngland:AStudyWiththetextsofTheArtofDivineMeditations[1606]andOccasionalMeditations[1633][Binghamton,N.Y.:CenterforMedieval&EarlyRenaissanceStudies,1981]).SimonChan对清**默想提出了让人耳目一新的历史评价，比以前审视的涵括了更大范围的文字内容，超越了文学观点之外(ThePuritanMeditativeTradition,1599-1691:AStudyofAsceticalPiety.[Ph.D.dissertation,CambridgeUniversity,1986]).他论证说，在十七世纪后半段，清**默想沿着一个更讲方**的方向不断发展。尚无一本审视清**默想神学性和实际性评介的书。
6WilliamWilson,OTWordStudies(McLean,Va.:MacDonaldPublishingCo.,n.d.),271.
7参诗Psalm4:4;77:10-12;104:34;119:16,48,59,78,97-99.
8HeavenTakenbyStorm(Morgan,Penn.:SoliDeoGloria,2000),23.其他清**所作的类似定义，可见RichardGreenham,.GraveCovnselsandGodlyObservations,.inTheWorksoftheReverendandFaithfvllServantofIesvsChristM.RichardGreenham,ed.H.H.(London:FelixKingstonforRobertDexter,1599),37;ThomasHooker,TheApplicationofRedemption:TheNinthandTenthBooks(London:PeterCole,1657),210;ThomasWhite,AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditationwithInstancesoftheseveralKindesofSolemnMeditation(London:forTho.Parkhurst,1672),13.
9TheArtofDivineMeditation(London:forTho.Parkhurst,1634),26-28.
10参见威斯敏斯德大要理问答，第154问.
11Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,6-10.
12TheWorksofThomasManton(London:JamesNisbet&Co.,1874),17:267-68.
13Huntley,HallandProtestantMeditation,73.
14TheArtofDivineMeditation,14-15.
15TheWorksofThomasManton,17:267.Cf.,.Agraciousheart,likefire,turnsallobjectsintofuelformeditation.(TheSermonsofThomasWatson[Ligonier,Penn.:SoliDeoGloria,1990],247).
16WilliamSpurstowe,TheSpiritualChymist:or,SixDecadsOfDivineMeditations(London:n.p.,1666);ThomasTaylor,MeditationsfromtheCreatures(London,1629);EdwardBury,TheHusbandmansCompanion:ContainingOneHundredOccasionalMeditations,Reflections,andEjaculations,EspeciallySuitedtoMenofthat
Employment.DirectingthemhowtheymaybeHeavenly-mindedwhileabouttheirOrdinaryCalling(London:forTho.Parkhurst,1677);HenryLukin,AnIntroductiontotheHolyScriptures(London,1669).
17Huntley,HallandProtestantMeditation,74.
18(NewHaven:Yale,1966),126.卡夫曼引用强烈反对想像的胡克的话，“要保守我们的思想免于随风飘动和虚妄的想像，就是要我们的理解力完全专注于神佩得颂赞的真理，以此作为我们每日所定的食物。”(TheApplicationofRedemption:TheNinthandTenthBooks,232).
19CitedinKaufmann,144-45.
20Ibid.,150-251.
21PeterToon,MeditatingasaChristian(London:Collins,1991),175-78;TheSpiritualExercisesofSt.Ignatius,trans.AnthonyMottola(NewYork:Doubleday&Co.,1964).
22Huntley,HallandProtestantMeditation,44-54.
23Cf.PeterToon,FromMindtoHeart:ChristianMeditationToday(GrandRapids:Baker,1987),99-100.
24TheArtofDivineMeditation,22-23;WorksofGreenham,38.
25White,AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditationwithInstancesoftheseveralKindesofSolemnMeditation(London:forTho.Parkhurst,1672),17-20.
26TheWorksofThomasManton,17:268.
27ChristianDirections,shewingHowtowalkwithGodAlltheDaylong(London:R.IbbitsonandM.Wright,1661),65.
28TheSaints’EverlastingRest(Ross-shire,Scotland:ChristianFocus,1998),553.Cf.White,AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditation,14.
29HenryScudder,TheChristianMan’sCalling(Philadelphia:PresbyterianBoardofPublication,n.d.),103-104.Cf.TheWorksofWilliamBates(Harrisonburg,Va.:Sprinkle,1990),3:113-65.
30GleaningsfromThomasWatson(Morgan,Penn.:SoliDeoGloria,1995),106.
31SermonsofThomasWatson,238.
32TheWorksofThomasManton,17:270.
33SermonsofThomasWatson,238.
34TheChristian’sDailyWalk,108.
35TheSaints‘EverlastingRest,549.
36SermonsofThomasWatson,239.
37TheWorksofThomasManton,17:272.
38Ibid.,271.
39SermonsofThomasWatson,240.
40AMethodforMeditation:or,AManuallofDivineDuties,fitforeveryChristiansPractice(London:forJoseph
Nevill,1656),21.
41TheArtofDivineMeditation,96-101.
42TheWorksofWilliamBates(Harrisonburg,Va.:Sprinkle,1990),3:124-25.
43TheSaints’EverlastingRest,555.
44TheWorksofWilliamBates,126-27.ThomasWatsonmakesthestrongestcaseformorningmeditations(Sermonsof
ThomasWatson,250-54).
45See.OftheSanctificationoftheLord.sDay,.DirectoryforthePubliqueWorshipofGod.
46ChristianDirections,shewingHowtowalkwithGodAlltheDaylong(London:R.IbbitsonandM.Wright,1661),66-67.
47TheSaints’EverlastingRest,560.
48Ibid.,561-63.
49WilliamFenner,TheUseandBenefitofDivineMeditation(London:forJohnStafford,1657),10.
50TheWorksofThomasManton,17:298.
51TheWorksofWilliamBates,3:125.
52TheWorksofThomasManton,17:299.
53Ussher,AMethodforMeditation:or,AManuallofDivineDuties,fitforeveryChristiansPractice(London:forJosephNevill,1656),30-31;White,AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditation,29.
54Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,173.
55《海德堡要理问答》第58问／
56AMethodforMeditation,32-33.
57BishopJosephHallandProtestantMeditation,80-81.
58TheWorksofWilliamBates,136-39;Baxter,TheSaints’EverlastingRest,567-70.
59Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,172.
60Ibid.,164-68.
61TheWorksofGeorgeSwinnock(Edinburgh:BannerofTruthTrust,1998),2:417.
62Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,178-84.Cf.Gouge,ChristianDirections,shewingHowtowalkwithGodAlltheDaylong,70-73.
63TheWorksofThomasManton,17:281.
64Baxter,TheSaints’EverlastingRest,579-90.
65JonathanEdwards,ReligiousAffections(London:BannerofTruthTrust,1959),24.
66AHelptoTrueHappinesse(London,1635).
67TheWorksofWilliamBates,3:145.
68TheUseandBenefitofDivineMeditation,16-23.
69Ussher,AMethodforMeditation,39.
70TheWorksofWilliamBridge(BeaverFalls,Penn.:SoliDeoGloria,1989),3:153.
71Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,108.
72TheSermonsofThomasWatson,269,271.
73AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditation,53.
74Ibid,269.
75TheWorksoftheReverendandFaithfvllServantofIesvsChristM.RichardGreenham,41.
76TheArtofMeditation(Jenkintown,Penn.:SovereignGracePublishers,1972),26-27.
77ChristianDirections,shewingHowtowalkwithGodAlltheDaylong,70.
78AMethodforMeditation,43.
79TheArtofMeditation,37-60.因着它的详细，我没有在以上的列表中列举豪尔的列表。
80TheSaints’EverlastingRest,702.
81Toon,FromMindtoHeart,95-96.Forhowtomeditateonheaven,seeWhite,AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditation,281-94;Baxter,TheSaints’EverlastingRest,620-52;TheSelectWorksofThomasCase,1-232(secondbook).
82TheArtofDivineMeditation,4.
83AMethodforMeditation,49.
84TheSaints’EverlastingRest,549-50.
85AMethodandInstructionsfortheArtofDivineMeditation,88.
86TheArtofDivineMeditation,88-96.Cf.TheWorksofThomasManton,17:288-97.
87.MeditationontheHolySacramentoftheLord.sLastSupper,.inTheWholeWorksoftheRightRev.EdwardReynolds(Morgan,Penn.:SoliDeoGloria,1999),3:1-172.
88TheWorksofJohnOwen,9:558-63.
89参威斯敏斯德大要理问答，第171,174,175问。
90SolitudeImprovedbyDivineMeditation(Morgan,Penn.:SoliDeoGloria,1995),280-321.
91Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,40-42.
92TheSermonsofThomasWatson,256.
93TheWholeWorksoftheRev.W.Bates,3:131.
94TheUseandBenefitofDivineMeditation,3.
95TheApplicationofRedemption,217.
96TheWholeWorksoftheRev.W.Bates,3:135.
97TheWorksoftheRev.WilliamBridge,3:133.
98Cf.TheWholeWorksoftheRev.OliverHeywood,2:276-81.
99TheWorksoftheRev.ThomasBrooks,1:8,291.
100TheWorksofThomasManton,6:145.
101Ibid.,17:283.
102TheWholeWorksoftheRev.W.Bates,3:122-23.
103TheWorksofThomasManton,17:285.Cf.Hooker,TheApplicationofRedemption,230-40.
104Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,28-40.
105TheSaints’EverlastingRest,549.
106TheWorksofWilliamBridge,3:125
107ACollectionofSermonsandTreatises(London,1636),69-70.
108TheWorksofThomasManton,7:480.
109Ibid.,6:145.
110Calamy,TheArtofDivineMeditation,58-75.
111EdmondSmith,ATreebyaStream:UnlocktheSecretsofActiveMeditation(Ross-shire,Scotland:ChristianFocus,1995),36.
112SolitudeImprovedbyDivineMeditation,33.
113TheSermonsofThomasWatson,241-43.